CSS Table: `Materi CSS Table Tambahan`

Contoh simple penggunaan CSS pada Table:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#customers {
    font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
}

#customers td, #customers th {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 8px;
}

#customers tr:nth-child(even){background-color: #f2f2f2;}

#customers tr:hover {background-color: #ddd;}

#customers th {
    padding-top: 12px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    text-align: left;
    background-color: #4CAF50;
    color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<table id="customers">
  <tr>
    <th>Company</th>
    <th>Contact</th>
    <th>Country</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
    <td>Maria Anders</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Berglunds snabbköp</td>
    <td>Christina Berglund</td>
    <td>Sweden</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Centro comercial Moctezuma</td>
    <td>Francisco Chang</td>
    <td>Mexico</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Ernst Handel</td>
    <td>Roland Mendel</td>
    <td>Austria</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Island Trading</td>
    <td>Helen Bennett</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Königlich Essen</td>
    <td>Philip Cramer</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
    <td>Yoshi Tannamuri</td>
    <td>Canada</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
    <td>Giovanni Rovelli</td>
    <td>Italy</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>North/South</td>
    <td>Simon Crowther</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Paris spécialités</td>
    <td>Marie Bertrand</td>
    <td>France</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Result:

1. Table Borders

Untuk menentukan batas tabel di CSS, gunakan properti border.
Contoh di bawah ini menentukan batas hitam untuk elemen <table>, <th>, dan <td>:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, th, td {
    border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Add a border to a table:</h2>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Result:

2. Collapse Table Borders

Properti border-collapse menentukan apakah batas meja harus runtuh ke satu perbatasan:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

table, td, th {
    border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Let the borders collapse:</h2>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p><b>Note:</b> If a !DOCTYPE is not specified, the border-collapse property can produce unexpected results
in IE8 and earlier versions.</p>

</body>
</html>

Result:

Jika kita hanya menginginkan sebuah perbatasan di sekeliling tabel, cukup tentukan properti border untuk <table>:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Single Border Around The Table:</h2>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Result:

3. Table Width and Height

Lebar dan tinggi table didefinisikan oleh sifat width dan height.
Contoh di bawah ini menetapkan lebar tabel menjadi 100%, dan height elemen <th> menjadi 50px:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, td, th {
    border: 1px solid black;
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
}

th {
    height: 50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>The width and height Properties</h2>
<p>Set the width of the table, and the height of the table header row:</p>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
    <th>Savings</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$150</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Joe</td>
    <td>Swanson</td>
    <td>$300</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Cleveland</td>
    <td>Brown</td>
    <td>$250</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Result:

4. Horizontal Alignment

Properti text-align menyetel kesejajaran horizontal (seperti left, right, atau midle) dari konten di <th> atau <td>.
Secara default, isi elemen <elemen> terpusat dan konten elemen <td> dibiarkan sejajar.
Contoh berikut left-aligns teks di elemen <th>:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, td, th {
    border: 1px solid black;
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
}

th {
    text-align: left;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>The text-align Property</h2>
<p>This property sets the horizontal alignment (like left, right, or center) of the content in th or td:</p>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
    <th>Savings</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$150</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Joe</td>
    <td>Swanson</td>
    <td>$300</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Cleveland</td>
    <td>Brown</td>
    <td>$250</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Result:

5. Vertical Alignment

Properti vertical-align menetapkan keselarasan vertikal (seperti top, bottom, atau center) dari konten di <th> atau <td>.
Secara default, penyelarasan vertikal konten dalam tabel tengah (untuk elemen <th> dan <td>)
Contoh berikut mengatur alignment teks vertikal ke bawah untuk elemen <td>:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, td, th {
    border: 1px solid black;
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
}

td {
    height: 50px;
    vertical-align: bottom;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>The vertical-align Property</h2>
<p>This property sets the vertical alignment (like top, bottom, or middle) of the content in th or td.</p>
<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
    <th>Savings</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$150</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Joe</td>
    <td>Swanson</td>
    <td>$300</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Cleveland</td>
    <td>Brown</td>
    <td>$250</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Result:

6. Table Padding

Untuk mengontrol jarak antara border dan konten dalam sebuah tabel, gunakan properti padding pada elemen <td> dan <th>:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, td, th {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    text-align: left;
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
}

th, td {
    padding: 15px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>The padding Property</h2>
<p>This property adds space between the border and the content in a table.</p>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
    <th>Savings</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$150</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Joe</td>
    <td>Swanson</td>
    <td>$300</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Cleveland</td>
    <td>Brown</td>
    <td>$250</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Result:

7. Horizontal Dividers

Tambahkan properti border-bottom ke <th> dan <td> untuk pembatas horizontal:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
}

th, td {
    padding: 8px;
    text-align: left;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Bordered Table Dividers</h2>
<p>Add the border-bottom property to th and td for horizontal dividers:</p>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
    <th>Savings</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$150</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Joe</td>
    <td>Swanson</td>
    <td>$300</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Cleveland</td>
    <td>Brown</td>
    <td>$250</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Result:

8. Hoverable Table

Gunakan pemilih: hoverpada <tr> untuk menyorot baris tabel pada mouse di atas:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
}

th, td {
    padding: 8px;
    text-align: left;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

tr:hover {background-color:#f5f5f5;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Hoverable Table</h2>
<p>Move the mouse over the table rows to see the effect.</p>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>First Name</th>
    <th>Last Name</th>
    <th>Points</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$150</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Joe</td>
    <td>Swanson</td>
    <td>$300</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Cleveland</td>
    <td>Brown</td>
    <td>$250</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Result:

9. Striped Tables

Untuk tabel bergaris zebra, gunakan pemilih nth-child () dan tambahkan warna background-color ke semua baris tabel (atau ganjil):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
}

th, td {
    text-align: left;
    padding: 8px;
}

tr:nth-child(even) {background-color: #f2f2f2;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Striped Table</h2>
<p>For zebra-striped tables, use the nth-child() selector and add a background-color to all even (or odd) table rows:</p>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>First Name</th>
    <th>Last Name</th>
    <th>Points</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$150</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Joe</td>
    <td>Swanson</td>
    <td>$300</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Cleveland</td>
    <td>Brown</td>
    <td>$250</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Result:

10. Table Color

Contoh di bawah ini menentukan warna latar belakang dan warna teks elemen <th>:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
}

th, td {
    text-align: left;
    padding: 8px;
}

tr:nth-child(even){background-color: #f2f2f2}

th {
    background-color: #4CAF50;
    color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Colored Table Header</h2>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
    <th>Savings</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
    <td>$150</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Joe</td>
    <td>Swanson</td>
    <td>$300</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Cleveland</td>
    <td>Brown</td>
    <td>$250</td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Result:

CSS Table Properties:

border: Mengatur semua properti perbatasan dalam satu deklarasi
border-collapse: Menentukan apakah batas tabel harus roboh atau tidak
border-spacing: Menentukan jarak antara batas sel yang berdekatan
caption-side: Menentukan penempatan caption tabel
empty-cells: Menentukan apakah akan menampilkan batas dan latar belakang pada sel kosong dalam sebuah tabel
table-layout: Mengatur algoritma tata letak yang akan digunakan untuk tabel

Materi 1.11

CSS Table: `Materi CSS Table Tambahan`

1. Table Borders

2. Collapse Table Borders

3. Table Width and Height

4. Horizontal Alignment

5. Vertical Alignment

6. Table Padding

7. Horizontal Dividers

8. Hoverable Table

9. Striped Tables

10. Table Color

CSS Table Properties:

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CSS Table: Materi CSS Table Tambahan

1. Table Borders

2. Collapse Table Borders

3. Table Width and Height

4. Horizontal Alignment

5. Vertical Alignment

6. Table Padding

7. Horizontal Dividers

8. Hoverable Table

9. Striped Tables

10. Table Color

CSS Table Properties:

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CSS Table: `Materi CSS Table Tambahan`